A field guide for the most-targeted generation

You're not paranoid. You're the target.

People in their twenties report losing money to fraud more often than any other age group. Here is how to read the signs, shut it down, and report it, in plain language.

01 The scammer's playbook

Seven plays that target students and young adults. Each one runs the same loop: build a story, create urgency, push you to an untraceable payment. Learn the shape and you'll see it coming.

№ 01 · SHOPPING

Fake shops on social

Ads or DMs push trendy gear at steep discounts, then ghost you or ship a knockoff. Online-shopping fraud is the single most-reported scam for people in their 20s and 30s.

Red flags
Brand-new account, no real reviews, off-platform payment, no address, DM-only.
Do this
Search the seller with scam or reviews, pay by credit card, screenshot everything.
Learn more
FTC: online shopping
№ 02 · PHISHING

Texts, emails & QR codes

Messages look official and fish for your login or 2FA code. Stickers slap a fake QR over a real one to reroute you. Email was the #1 contact method for fraud two years running.

Red flags
Urgent "payment problem," prize claims, password resets you didn't request, odd links or QR codes.
Do this
Don't tap. Open the app yourself. Use a password manager and turn on 2FA.
Learn more
FTC: phishing · QR alert
№ 03 · WORK

Job & "task" scams

Fake recruiters or task apps dangle easy money, then charge fees or float a fake check. Job-scam losses exploded from $90M (2020) to $501M (2024).

Red flags
Pay-to-get-paid, "move to Telegram," instant hire, buy crypto to "unlock" earnings.
Do this
Verify on Investor.gov if money's involved. Search the company with scam.
Learn more
FTC: job scams
№ 04 · SCHOOL

Scholarship & aid scams

Someone "guarantees" a scholarship or offers to do your FAFSA for a fee. College students get hit through their .edu inboxes.

Red flags
Upfront fees, guaranteed results, requests for your SSN or FSA ID over DM.
Do this
Use official sites only. FAFSA and student-aid help are always free.
Learn more
FTC · StudentAid.gov
№ 05 · TRUST

Romance & "pig butchering"

Someone builds trust for weeks, then steers you into a "sure thing" crypto play or an urgent emergency. Younger adults report investment-scam losses far more often than older ones.

Red flags
No live video, secrecy, crypto wallets or gift cards, claims to be a trading "expert."
Do this
Stop sending money, tell someone you trust, and report it.
Learn more
FTC: romance scams · SEC
№ 06 · MONEY

Crypto & trading platforms

Fraud sites show fake profits, then lock you out and demand "withdrawal fees." More money was lost via bank transfer and crypto in 2024 than all other payment methods combined.

Red flags
Guaranteed returns, pressure to deposit more, fees to withdraw, brand-new domain with no company info.
Do this
Test a small withdrawal early, check regulator registrations, never pay by QR + crypto ATM.
Learn more
FTC · SEC · CFTC
№ 07 · FEAR

Fake tech support

A pop-up or call claims your device is infected and demands remote access or payment. Designed to make you panic and act before you think.

Red flags
Scary pop-ups with a number to call, surprise callers, requests for remote access.
Do this
Close the tab or reboot. Never call a pop-up number. Contact your security software directly.
Learn more
FTC: tech support
02 By the numbers

Real figures from the FTC's Consumer Sentinel Network and Data Spotlights (2024–2025). Not illustrations, the actual reported totals.

$12.5B
Total U.S. fraud losses, 2024
+25%
Year-over-year increase
$5.7B
Lost to investment scams
44%
Of 20–29 reports lost money

Social media losses, by year

Source: FTC Data Spotlight · reported losses, scams originating on social media

Biggest losses by scam type

Source: FTC Consumer Sentinel, 2024 ($ billions)

How often each age group loses money

Source: FTC, 2024 · share of fraud reports that included a loss

Job-scam losses are exploding

Source: FTC · reported losses to job & employment-agency scams ($ millions)

All figures reflect reported losses to the U.S. Federal Trade Commission; actual totals are far higher because most fraud goes unreported. Social-media series: $261M (2020) → $2.1B (2025). Figures drawn from the FTC's 2024 Consumer Sentinel Network Data Book and 2024–2026 Data Spotlights. Read the originals at ftc.gov.

03 The link inspector

Paste a shop, recruiter, or "claim your prize" link. The inspector runs roughly fifteen checks right in your browser, it never contacts the site, and returns a risk score with a line-by-line breakdown.

Inspect a link

Nothing is sent anywhere. All analysis happens on this page.

Try one: fake login · prize bait · a real one

Your report card will appear here.
The more red flags, the higher the score.

A clean score is not a guarantee, and a high score is not proof of a crime. This is a teaching tool. Whatever the result, search the name plus scam and prefer a credit card for any purchase.
04 Exit lines

When a stranger asks for money or a code, you don't owe them a conversation. Copy one of these, send it, and stop replying.

"I don't share codes or move money for anyone. I'll verify with the company directly."
"I only pay by credit card on trusted sites. Gift cards, wires, and crypto are a no."
"Send the offer to my email from your company domain and I'll verify it on your careers page."
"I won't continue in DMs. I'm reporting this chat to the platform."
05 Report & recover

Reporting is free, it's fast, and it works even when no money was lost. Here's exactly where to go.

File a report

The FTC will never ask you to move money to "protect" it. If anyone claiming to be the FTC, a bank, or the government tells you to transfer funds or buy gift cards, it's a scam. Read the FTC's guidance →